China’s Culture and Beliefs - 606 Words

Confucianism is a popular Chinese religion that spans over the course of a thousands of years and has influenced China’s culture and beliefs. It is based around displaying virtues and morals that coincide with humanitarian beliefs. It is a wide standing belief throughout Asia which has existed since 500 B.C.E. and is worshipped by millions of people, making it one of the most well known and oldest religions in the world. Confucianism’s main philosophies are characterized by the display of virtues, humanness, and loyalty, all taught by the Chinese philosopher Confucius. The beginning of Confucianism began in Ancient China, started by the ancient philosopher Confucius, who was born in 551 B.C.E., â€Å"was a brilliant teacher, viewing education not merely as the accumulation of knowledge but as a means of self-transformation† (Yao 14). Confucius’s teachings centered around â€Å"personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity† (Yao 28). He began his teachings during the Qin Dynasty, and following the defeat of the Chu and the collapse of the Qin Dynasties, the Han Dynasty was victorious and utilized his teachings into a system known as â€Å"Confucianism†. After the dissolution of the Han Dynasty, the ideologies of Buddhism and Taoism were introduced and proceeded to govern most of intellectual life in China. Confucianism would not become a popular ideology till late during the rule of the Tang Dynasty, but with its reemergence came many newShow MoreRelatedA Specific Culture Of Leadership938 Words   |  4 PagesInfusing a specific culture(s) into one’s leadership, by far, is one of leadership’s greatest challenges. It could be said that culture dictates how leaders lead. In the culture of leadership itself, a leader must understand the context of what is happening around them and how information flows from one audience to the next (Barrett, 2014). Time, language, power, spirituality, tradition, and whether or not a specific culture is driven by collectivism or individualism are also to be consideredRead MoreHuman Rights Issues in China783 Words   |  3 PagesIt is an important part of Chinese culture to be very Patriotic and do what is better for the country and not better for one self. In many other cultures, only a small percentage of the citizens actually want to be patriotic and do what is better for the country, for example, fight in a war. China is a developing country lacking much Human Rights Influence. An immense part of culture in China has been Confucianism. Confucianism has been a part of China’s culture since about 500 B.C.E. ConfucianismRead MoreGlobal Trade and Addiction during the Age of Exploration Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Europeans, they became drug addicts. Furthermore, this addiction, the demand for these drugs, became permanently embedded into European culture. To please an everlasting demand, Europeans had to decide on how to frugally acquire these commodities. The decision taken was one of regarding profit over ethics. Moreover, this decision not only impacted the culture and economy of the exploiters, European countries, but also, reciprocally, that of the exploited. China and Haiti were two countries thatRead MoreInfluences of China Essay698 Words   |  3 Pages Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism To understand China’s current government you need to look at its influences. Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects people’s personal beliefs and is one of China’s main religions. Confucianism helped pave the way for communism and still is a powerful philosophy today. The ideas of Legalism directly affect the Chinese government. Despite the fact that modern China is one of the largestRead MoreCompare/ Contrast Han China Mauryan/ Gupta India Essay601 Words   |  3 Pagescentralization of their government, and what members of society became rulers. 3. a) Religion – Han China’s political system was directly influenced by Confucianism, and India’s political system correlated with Hinduism b) Economic – China’s isolation led to them having a localized government. On the other hand, India was susceptible to outside forces and influences, causing it to have more diverse culture, and therefore to have local governments. c) Social – The Hans’ rulers were educated bureaucratsRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Han Dynasty951 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the development of Chinese history, dynasties or ruling families, have had major effects on China’s social, political and economic systems. For instance, several notable dynasties include the Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasty. Nevertheless, the sentiment favoring a certain dynasty led to debate between individuals. Thus, several individuals avouch that the Han dynasty had the most profound impact on the development of China, while others argue that it was the Qin dynasty who had a greater effectRead MoreThe Influence of Silk and the Silk Road in China808 Words   |  3 Pagesof these many travelers, missionaries introduced their Buddhist beliefs that eventually overtook Chinas indigenous religion. As the new religion spread through China during the Tang and Han dynasties, the route became very active and Chinas economy reached its most prosperous and glorious time period. All of this was the result of the production of silk and usage of the Silk Road, which brought profound cultural changes to Chinas religion, language, material and economy. Before Buddhism, TaoismRead MoreTibets Struggle for Survival in the Modern World: Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pageschanging the cultural landscape. Can Tibets traditions, ethnicity and customs survive in such controversial and precarious times? To what extent has Tibet been able to maintain its cultural identity? Chinas and Tibets long and haggard history reached its dramatic climax in 1949, the start of Chinas invasion and illegal annexation of a country they claimed was crying out for ‘liberation from ‘imperialist forces and from the ‘reactionary feudal regime in Lhasa, with ludicrously fabricated justificationRead MoreCauses Of The Boxer Rebellion881 Words   |  4 Pagesoften question the different impacts and used a series of extended research to back up their view, this results in an unclear conclusion, however there were some ideas that were more popular and sought out. Possibly the most influential cause was China’s long history of foreign interactions with Western countries, which have resulted in unemployment, bankruptcy and a depletion in of domestic commerce and land, this directly led to the uprising of the Boxers in one way. Continuous interactions withRead MoreThe Chinese Culture And Chinese Values1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to Britain’s ignorance towards Chinese culture and discrepancies between Chinese and Western values. Reflected in Lord Macartney’s account of his first meeting with Emperor Qianlong in 1792, the source highlights Britain’s belief of how they had taken the right steps to impress the Emperor to begin establishing stronger trade relations with China. However, Britain were ignorant of the negative attitudes towards traders in the Chinese culture and China’s inferior view of non-Chinese nations. Therefore

Why Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia - 1100 Words

Why Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia Georgia has always been a state where family values and community issues are important in our society. Many people who live in the southern United States have always been for conservative and or republican values. This typically involves a christan background, and therefore, the people of Georgia should not support gay marriage because most people are Christians. Also there is a code of natural law that must be taken into consideration with regards to legalizing gay marriage in our state. The final issue that must be looked at by the state is how the gay community imposes their rights to our society based off of influential media. Georgians should not†¦show more content†¦Overall, legalizing gay marriage in the state of Georgia would be a horrific mistake because we are known as being a moral state of influence to our communities and this would shed a poor example if we decided as a state to make this sinful act legalized. Next, by having Georgia legalizing gay marriage in our state, it would be disturbing a natural law of the universe. Nature by definition through its works created men and women to procreate the earth. Thus there is a natural law of attraction within ourselves to be attracted to the opposite gender. Furthermore, in the animal kingdom, people should not be attracted to the same gender because it goes against the laws of nature itself. These laws were created to ensure our survival, by allowing same sex marriages in our state, not only is it un-natural in nature but the gay and lesbian communities are sterilizing the population, by not having the opportunity for population growth naturally. Children would be artificially induced or the works of science in the terms of test tube children would be then a popular option if gay marriage was allowed. Therefore, if we want to ensure our survival and to not violate our natural code of attraction, then gay marriage should be banned in Georgia beca use it is not natural for our conservative state. The final point that will be discussed is how the gay community tries to impose its views upon theShow MoreRelatedIn Pro of Same-Sex Marriage1009 Words   |  5 Pagesminority, but also being declared illegal. I believe that homosexual marriage should be legal in Georgia. To delve into an issue as divisive as this, understanding why it is illegal in the first place is in order. In 1996 the United States Congress passed DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, into law. This law was made in order to define what marriage means when writing laws. The Defense of Marriage Act states â€Å"†¦ The word â€Å"marriage† means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1169 Words   |  5 PagesGay marriage should be legalized. Our civil rights and the Constitution give us many liberties. One of our civil liberties is the pursuit of happiness, which homosexual people are not allowed to chase. They cannot be married to the person they love and it violates their freedoms. According to professorshouse.com, â€Å"In Alaska, Nevada, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, North Dakota, Ohio, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and Alabama, notRea d MoreLegalize Gay Marriage Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Just about everyone has an opinion on legally allowing same-sex couples to marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willingRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesabout everyone has an opinion on whether same-sex couples should be allowed to legally marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are will ing to be together for better orRead MoreHow Same Sex Marriage Affects Society1469 Words   |  6 PagesHow Same-Sex Marriage Affects Society â€Å"In the year of 1996, the Defense of Marriage Act became a federal law. The act restricted federal marriage benefits and inter-state marriage recognition to heterosexual couples only. Gay advocates have been lobbying to remove those restrictions and redefine marriage to include same sex and bisexual adults arguing that accepting gay marriage would not harm heterosexual marriage and that religious restrictions on marriage are biased† (English). â€Å"About 18,000Read MoreGay Marriage Shouldn t Be Something That The State Is Against Seeing As It1675 Words   |  7 PagesRashid Ivery Professor Stuart ENGL 1320 April 26, 2015 Gay Marriage Gay marriage shouldn’t be something that the state is against seeing as it is a personal matter. Gay and lesbian people are well-abiding citizens that are productive members of society so why shouldn’t they be afforded the rights the so many others enjoy in this country? The focal points of American culture are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness so it’s interesting to see that in Texas that statement has apparent limitationsRead MoreGay Community Rights and Respinsiblities Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuality have formed a varying timeline. The LGBT community’s rights and responsibilities must match those of society in general. Throughout the last 50 years the rights deserved by those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender has been debated. Debates have included topics such as same sex marriage, housing security, and job security. The LGBT community needs laws protecting it from hate crimes. There have been multiple incidents LGBT individuals have been beaten, raped, and even murdered. SocietyRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday there are new changes that are happening in our country which will affect today’s society. Over the years same sex marriage became a massive confrontation among the world. There were sixteen states that ban same-sex marriage some by constitutional amendment, some by law, and the majority by both. Majority of the people absolutely did not want this awful law passed in America. Everybody know the right thing to do and this was not an appropriate law to be passed. â€Å"The Catholic Church, UnitedRead MoreThe Views On Gay Marriage3556 Words   |  15 Pages Gay Marriage Tailor Chrisman University of Cincinnati Abstract This paper explores the differing views on homosexual same-sex marriages coming from the views of our governments as opposed to religious groups’ views. It goes into detail to see which religions are opposed, which support and which have no official position on the topic of gay marriage. It also takes into account how the state governments have opposed and supported the legalization of same-sex marriage over the course ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Hate Crime1775 Words   |  8 Pagesother what to do, how to live, and how to be happy is the way to life, but it isn’t. Many think it’s unethical in most religion, many think it’s inhumane but what really matters to those who get bullied is how they feel about themselves. People should be comfortable with their sexuality, not always put down, especially when it comes to being violently abused. Hate crimes on sexuality have been around for many years and the methods people used are disturbing and unnecessary for t heir own satisfaction

Database And Knowledge Base Management System - 1364 Words

Trident University Rondia Riles Module 1 Case Assignment ITM 540: Database and Knowledge-Base Management Dr. Ying Liu August 16, 2013 Introduction Information and data have become the cornerstone of business enterprises today. Financial services organizations rely on important trade and market data, retail business rely on consumer and market data, and military organizations are concerned with classified and national security-sensitive data. As these organizations continue spend more time, effort, and money into the management of this data, data base management systems are gaining more attention in Information Technology Enterprise. This paper will discuss the advantages of using an Object Database Management System (ODBMS) as opposed to the older a less flexible Relational Based Data Management Systems. Overview of Object Oriented Database Management Systems The 1990s saw the emergence of ODBMS as the dominant data modeling application software. It began in the 1960s and continued during the 1980s as technologists were searching for a more flexible and capable way of dealing with data that fundamentally changed the way applications were being designed. Object technology depicted data in terms of â€Å"classes† instead of representing it in the strict table format of relational databases. A class is defined as the structure and code provided by the programmer. It includes a description of the type of data, how it is stored, and its code. However,Show MoreRelatedAssessment Of The Database Architecture And Design Of Various Clinical Information Systems1680 Words   |  7 Pagesaim of this report is to present information about assessment of the database architecture and design of various clinical information systems like administrative system, clinical decision making system, electronic health record and computer based health r ecord system, nursing system, ancillary service system, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise level. The assessment will be based on the health and hospital system that includes around 1800 bed hospital and 30 community based clinicsRead MoreProfessional Skills For Information Systems1591 Words   |  7 PagesInformation Systems CIS5100 S1 2017 Submitted By Deepak Chander Jaikumar U1097711 10 May 2017 University of Southern Queensland The database is a collection of related data that is organized in some way so it can be accessed easily and can be managed updated. Relational database management system (RDBMS) is DBMS system that is based on relational model. In this model, data is represented in tuples. The query is the type of request for the information from the database. Database reportRead MoreQuestions On Batch Processing And Online Processing1325 Words   |  6 Pagesbatch only. 3. All records are updated into master databases after batch processing. Before processing we will not get any reports or information about those transactions from database. 4. Still batch processing is used at some applications like Backup. 1. This processing method in computers process a transaction immediately. 2. So the reports will be available immediately after transaction happen available to all users from its master database file. 3. No time delay here for getting the recordsRead MoreThe Case of BobCo Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe betterment of the company. Bobco even though based on several locations worldwide, each section is led by a vice president and consists of consultants at different ranks. I.e. associate consultant, consultant, senior consultant and programming management/director. The head of the leadership hierarchy is Bob Johnson (CEO and President). Then each section has its own vice president along with the CIO and CFO. Each vice president holds regular meetings with his senior staff and the timing of suchRead MoreDatabase Systems Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the management. Before the implementation of this plan, it is essential for the business personnel to collect pertinent information about the strategic plan. In this concern, various database systems have been introduced. For effective management of the staff functions and line functions as well as execution of strategic plan, t he company should make use of the data oriented model. The systematic integration of the goals can be done with the help of a well developed information system (OBrienRead MoreChapter 11 Review Questions1 What Is1233 Words   |  5 Pagesrole of knowledge management and knowledge management programs in business? Define knowledge management and explain its value to businesses. Knowledge management is the set of processes developed in an organization to create, gather, store, maintain, transfer, apply, and disseminate the firm’s knowledge. Knowledge management promotes organizational learning and incorporates knowledge into its business processes and decision making. Describe the important dimensions of knowledge. A. Knowledge has aRead MoreFile Management Systems And Data Base Management System766 Words   |  4 Pages3.) Write the differences between file management system and data base management system A.)File Management System:- 1. Scarcely no. of files used 2. Doesn’t furnish collateral 3. Data redundancy is muddle loss of integrity. (accurate and consistent data) 4. Data is isolated 5. Data ingress takes lot of times 6. Concurrency control is not possible single user system 7. Compact preliminary design 8. Transaction concept not used 9. Data redundancy 10. Difficult data ingress 11. Integrity muddle 12Read More Management Information System Essay805 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment, management, and use of information technology tools to help people perform all tasks related to information processing and management. In the above definition you can find the three key resources-information, information technology, and people. You will also find various functions that you as a knowledge worker must undertake to ensure that your origination maximizes its advantages. It doesnt matter if you are preparing to work in the area of finance, human resource management, logisticsRead MoreInformation And Database Management Systems813 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 1: Overview of Information and Database Management Systems 6411-2 Main Post The Database Management System of a healthcare organization is an application to perform administrative tasks on a database and interacts with the data stored in the databases. Years ago information was managed by a hands-on method such as files in the file cabinet. Now, databases are utilized by technology to drive and manage information. These â€Å"databases are an organized collection of data typically stored in anRead MoreThe Problem Faced By Gym Management Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthen later information is transferred to computer or spreadsheets manually. There is wastage of time as the process of transferring data is time consuming, there is no security as data can be misplaced, accuracy can be another problem faced by gym management while transferring data as error can occur while transferring data from the file, concurrency only one person can use data from file at one time so concurrency is another problem, and backup once file lost data is never recovered and it require

Study Guide Hum free essay sample

Assiduity According to Patricia Hill Collins In The Power of Self-Definition, creating a safe space Is Important part of empowerment because: In The Power of Self-Definition, Patricia Hill Collins stresses that self-reliance, self- knowledge, and self-valuation are necessary to empower Black women to create their own self-definitions. According to Patricia Hill Collins, what are controlling images? Patrol Hill Collins defines self-valuation as: When professor Isabel showed the class the spoken word poems by Bridget Gray, she said they were an example of:According to Patricia Hill Collins, what was Billie Holidays purpose for singing God Bless the Child? According to Patricia Hill Collins, constructing your own standards is important because: the Insistence on Black womens self-definitions airframes the entire dialogue. How is this dialogue referred? What Is the definition of rhetoric? Hip hop culture is an extension of the African American Oral Tradition. According to Secondly D. Bough, bringing wreck means: According to Secondly D.Boughs l Bring Wreck, the rhetorical strategy of bringing wreck Is used by Black female Masc. to: As discussed in lecture, Queen Laths U. N. I. T. Y. is: Why does Secondly D. Bough compare Commons l used to Love H. E. R. with Eureka Bauds (Hip Hop) Love of My Life? In Patrol Hill Collins The Power of Self-Deflation, the author explains that there are three safe spaces where Black women have been able to build a self-defined and collective standpoint. What are these three spaces? Bringing wreck is a decided act, Secondly Bough argues, not an unavoidable breaking point. The women of the Hip-Hop generation who enact rhetoric of wreck do so after a conscious decision to speak out. Why are they bringing wreck? Secondly Bough believes that having womens voices represented via Hip-Hop in the larger public sphere opens the door for a wealth of possibilities in terms of the validation of Black female voice and Black womens agency.Secondly Bough argues that the growing scholarship of women in rap music provides a rich starting ground for explorations into the ways Black women use the whole of Hip-Hop culture to not only exert agency, claim voice, grapple with and create images, negotiate sexual and body politics, evoke Black feminism, continue lineages, and empower themselves, but also: In Women, Rap, and the Rhetoric of Wreck, Bough states that Queen Latish identifies as a feminist.Bough analyzes Queen Laths impact on negative representat ions of Black women by examining how Latish challenges the image of the gangs pitch and questions the usefulness of this image to Black women. Why is this critique important? Why does Secondly Bough quote these lines from Jessica Care Moors poem Im a Hip-Hop Cheerleader: Ill scream the HAYs/Ill tolerate all your hoes in Women, Rap, and the Rhetoric of Wreck? Hip Hop culture began as a cultural and political movement in the Bronx, NYC in the early sass and includes what forms of expression? What is cultural appropriation?Professor Isabel used a metaphor in class to help explain how language works: Just as there is no neutral way of dressing, there is no neutral way of speaking or writing. What does this statement mean? African American Vernacular English (EAVE), or Black Vernacular English (BE) is considered a dialect, but embodies all of the classic definitions of a language. According to Humanities lecture, why is EAVE not considered a language in its own right? In Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes, DRP. James Peterson argues, there are monuments to masculinity for the people who live and breathe hip-hop culture.One of them is verbal ability, and the second piece is: The documentary Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes explains the origins of hip hop culture, conceptualizing the creation of the culture through the lens of the economic and political disenfranchisement of poor Black and Latino youth in the Bronx in the that was very improvisational energy, a very sort of reclaiming energy that young folks, through dance, through rapping and D], so on and so forth, that is how the culture took hold. It was a (fill in the blank) . And when I say violence, I mean like destroying homes.Imagine somebody putting a highway through your neighborhood, then you can understand hip-hop. According to DRP. Jewell Cob in Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes, why are braggadocio and boast so central to the history of Hip Hop? Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes gave several examples of homoerotic in Hip Hop. DRP. Michael Eric Tyson argues that Snoop Dogs lyric It anti no fun if my homiest cant have none and Knells l said it anti no fun until we all get some are homoerotic because: Carmen Assures-Watson, former President of Deaf Jam records, explains in Hip Hop:Beyond Beats and Rhymes that gangster music became popular when? Chuck D. From Public Enemy and Carmen Assures-Watson (Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes) both agree that when corporate record labels began producing rap music, the music became less conscious because: Judaism and DRP. James Patterson Watson (Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes) both explain the largest consumers of Hip Hop music are: Judaism Watson (Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes) argues that the material released by record labels is dictated by record sales. He explains, af ter you scan past its all white people.. . E white people want to hear that killing and everything. According to Professor Sables lecture, an interjectional analysis of sexism in Hip Hop culture is important because: In Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes, Chuck D argues that is the cancer of black manhood in the world. They have one-dimensionality us and commodities us into being a one-trick image. At the end of Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes, Chuck D. Offers advice to Hip Hop musicians, telling them they are the only ones who can turn the tide, and to be a man. What is his definition off man?The synopsis of the documentary Diagnosing Difference: An Examination of the Psycho-social Impact of the Gender Identity Disorder Diagnosis on Transgender Lives explains, historically, non-trans medical and mental health care professionals have positioned themselves as the experts on transgender experience, creating aspect of life. Diagnosing Difference shifts the focus to explore: In Diagnosing Difference: An Examination of the Psycho-social Impact of the Gender Identity Disorder Diagnosis on Transgender Lives, Dylan Schoolings says that At the age of 1 5, after two suicide attempts Parents were concerned for my happiness and concerned for my safety and went to the school counselor. The school counselor said, Well, all we can recommend is that you lock her up. You know, that was really the only alternative that was given to them. And at that point, if they wouldnt have locked me up, they would have been seen as bad parents. So I end up going to the hospital, very much against my will, and within a half an hour Im diagnosed with this gender thing present since Grade 3, is how its written down in my chart. What was Dylan treatment while institutionalized?Identity Disorder Diagnosis on Transgender Lives, Dylan Schoolings says, l was actually being treated more for how other people were feeling wasnt learning how to love myself, you know, I was learning sustainable. . And thats not Diagnosing Difference explores many misconceptions about trans* peoples lives, including the idea that all trans* people want genital reconstruction surgery. Adele 41 . Vazquez says that she doesnt need to change her genitals to consider herself a woman-?shes a woman who happens to have a prostate. including the idea that all trans* people should work very hard to pass as a articulator gender.Adele Vazquez names this as passing discrimination, explaining that not everyone can or wants to pass. Instead, she recommends: Shawn Virago (Diagnosing Difference) explains that trans* people are always asked to come up with an origin myth and explain when did you know you were trans*? She goes on to say, So we have to kind of come up with explanations. So people have these theories on how we are this way. And so, thats really what KID is, According to Diagnosing Difference, being transgender is an invention of the American Psychiatric Association or the medical establishment.

Macbeth Essays (1009 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Does the statement "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" thoroughly expresses the many themes of Shakespeare's ?Macbeth'? The first time we hear the statement is very early in the play when the witches say the exact line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" only for Macbeth himself to repeat it very closely two scenes later. This repetition of the lines shows me that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place. In this essay I will endeavour to prove that the above statement doesn't express ?Macbeth' thoroughly. Firstly I will show the fair Macbeth himself degrading into a foul inhuman monster. Secondly, I will compare the witches to Macbeth to demonstrate the real foulness in these characters. I will then show why I believe that there simply isn't any fairness existing in ?Macbeth'. Then I will point out that there are simply too many themes in Shakespeare's ?Macbeth' to be summed up in one line. Macbeth, in the beginning, is a man of valour, honour and nobility. By his loyal traits he helps maintain Scotland's stability. Macbeth, on the outside, seems to be the fairest man in all Scotland, however we know better. Under the cloaking shadows of his skin, Macbeth hides his one weakness - that is ambition. His wife knows of his ambition and stirs him to act on it. Macbeth struggles with a choice; should he let the witches prophecies realise themself, or should he take steps to the achieve them. He knows that the latter choice will involve the murder of his virtuous king Duncan, but even this isn't enough to sway him as he, after urging form his wife, chooses the latter. In doing so, Macbeth unrobed himself of all that is good in the human soul - kindness, courage, honour and love. Macbeth becomes so obsessed with his chase of glory that he turns away from all that he once cherished, even his wife. Macbeth becomes so blinded by his new robes of kingdom that he doe! sn't even notice his wife slipping away into insanity. In the beginning Macbeth had great trouble with the concept of murder, he regrets killing Duncan - "Wake Duncan with thoust knocking, I would if I could." However, by the end of the play Macbeth shows no sign of his human qualities, he has in fact become quite inhuman, quite foul. Sometimes if we don't look carefully we only see things skin deep. Take the scene when Macbeth and Banquo first see the three witches. If we don't look carefully we see the fair Macbeth talking to the foul witches. However, are the witches really the foul ones? I think Macbeth is really the foul one of the party. This doesn't say that the witches are fair, but it does say that they are not foul. The real blackness lies deep within Macbeth. So, who are the fair ones? I can't really say. I mean Macbeth is not because we know he is a cold murderer in the end, and I don't think that the witches are either. I have trouble in saying the witches are fair, because, they are witches. I would go as far to say that neither of them are fair. However, I need to point out that those who don't look deeply enough would call Macbeth fair and the three witches foul. Beauty is only skin deep, but the will to do evil is deep to the bone. This doesn't mean that the witches are not fo! ul. In fact I think they are, witches are said to be the lovers of Satan, they carry with them images of darkness and death, how could these supernatural beings not be described as foul? As you can see I haven't identified any fairness in ?Macbeth'. This is because I believe there is none. ?Macbeth' has been described as the "Most profound and mature vision of evil." How can there be anything fair in a play based on evil, murder and treachery? People may argue that Macduff, the eventual victor of Macbeth was the true and good man in the play, but I would say that by winning the crown in violence, Macduff has repeated Macbeth's act.

Definition and Examples of Vocal Fry (or Creaky Voice)

Definition and Examples of Vocal Fry (or Creaky Voice) In speech, the term vocal fry refers to  a low, scratchy sound that occupies the vocal range below modal voice (the most commonly used vocal register in speech and singing). Also known as vocal fry register, creaky voice, pulse register, laryngealization, glottal rattle, and glottal fry.   Linguist Susan J. Behrens describes vocal fry as a type of phonation (vocal fold vibration) whereby the vocal folds start to slow down and beat irregularly before closing, toward the end of an utterance. This behavior causes a  rough voice quality, a lowered  voice pitch, and sometimes a slower rate of speech. All contribute to make a speakers voice sound creaky or raspy (Understanding Language Use in the Classroom,  2014). Examples and Observations Creaky voice involves a raspy quality of voice produced by reducing the amount of air passing through the vocal cords, which results in a non-pure or non-clear tone. It . . . carries a pragmatic meaning, often signalling the end of a turn, and is associated with younger female speech . . ..(Sandra Clarke, Newfoundland and Labrador English. Edinburgh University Press, 2010)Is your little princess sounding more like a frog? Speaking in a croaky voice, officially called vocal fry, has become normal among young women, new research published in the Journal of Voice finds. (Say Whaaat as if youre suffering from a very sore throat and youve got the sound.) But regularly talking this way could cause long-term vocal cord damage. Which means these women could end up not saying much at all.  (Leslie Quander Wooldridge, Croak Addicts. AARP Magazine, April/May 2012) Vocal Wrongness? The most recent trend in vocal wrongness is called vocal fry. Vocal fry is created when someone slips into a lower tone, usually at the end of a sentence, and this tone has a fried or creaky quality. Britney Spears and Kim Kardashian are infamous for this way of speaking, but research indicates men tend to speak with this raspy flaw as well. And vocal fry is on the rise, with two-thirds of college students in one study displaying it. The problem with using it is it conveys a sense that youre not confident, or in some cases, sure of what you are saying.  (Lee Thornton, Youre Doing It Wrong!. Adams Media, 2012) Young Women and Vocal Fry A classic example of vocal fry, best described as a raspy or croaking sound injected (usually) at the end of a sentence, can be heard when Mae West says, Why don’t you come up sometime and see me, or, more recently on television, when Maya Rudolph mimics Maya Angelou on Saturday Night Live.[L]inguists ... cautioned against forming negative judgments.If women do something like uptalk or vocal fry, it’s immediately interpreted as insecure, emotional or even stupid, said Carmen Fought, a professor of linguistics at Pitzer College in Claremont, Calif. The truth is this: Young women take linguistic features and use them as power tools for building relationships. ... It’s generally pretty well known that if you identify a sound change in progress, then young people will be leading old people, said Mark Liberman, a linguist at the University of Pennsylvania, and women tend to be maybe half a generation ahead of males on average. ... So what does the use of vocal fry denote? Like uptalk, women use it for a variety of purposes. Ikuko Patricia Yuasa, a lecturer in linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, called it a natural result of women’s lowering their voices to sound more authoritative.It can also be used to communicate disinterest, something teenage girls are notoriously fond of doing.(Douglas Quenqua, They’re, Like, Way Ahead of the Linguistic Currrrve. The New York Times, February 27, 2012) Vocal Fry and Meaning [V]oice quality changes contribute to meaning at many ... linguistic levels. Creaky voice (or vocal fry) often signals prominence within a sentence, the presence of linguistic boundaries like ends of sentences, or major changes of topic...  (Jody Kreiman and Diana Sidtis, Foundations of Voice Studies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Voice Production and Perception. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Creaky Voice Like breathy voice, creaky voice is also used as both a tool for age, gender, and social distinction, and for phonological contrast with some of the worlds languages.There is a minimum fundamental frequency below which modal voicing can no longer continueusually about a quarter of a persons average speaking fundamental. At this point the nature of phonation changes and the speaker begins to use creaky voice, also known as laryngealization or vocal fry. The term stiff voice has also been applied to a variety of phenomena that partially resemble creaky voice. In creaky voice, the vocal folds are very shortened and slackened to maximize their mass per unit length, and the IA muscles are contracted to draw the arytenoid cartilages together. This action allows the vocal folds to stay together for a much longer part of the phonation cycle than in modal voicing . . ., only allowing a tiny burst of air to escape between long closure periods.  (Bryan Gick, Ian Wilson, and Donald Derrick, Ar ticulatory Phonetics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) The Great Unnamed [W]e have no shared public language through which to speak about the voice or sound, in contrast to the wide vocabulary that weve developed for visual images. Sounds are still part of the great unnamed. Back in 1833 the American physician, James Rush, tried to identify different kinds of voiceswhispering, natural, falsetto, orotund, harsh, rough, smooth, full, thin, slender. By the 1970s phoneticians hadnt moved much beyond Rush in naming different types of voice. The terms they had come up withlike whispery voice, harsh voice, creaky voice, tense or lax voicewere never taken up by the public. Neither was more specialist terminology, like vocal fry, jitter, or shimmer, words which anyway have no agreed definition. Were in a state of terminological disarray, and few of us are able to describe the voice in words that arent either impressionistic or ambiguous.  (Anne Karpf, The Human Voice: The Story of a Remarkable Talent. Bloomsbury, 2006)

Writing an IEP, An Individual Education Program

Writing an IEP, An Individual Education Program The individual education program- more generally known as an IEP- is s a written plan that describes the program(s) and special services a student requires to be successful. It is a plan that ensures that proper programming is in place to help the student with special needs to be successful at school.   If students with special needs are to achieve the academic curriculum or an alternative curriculum to the best of their ability and as independently as possible, the professionals involved in the delivery of their programming must have a plan in place. When writing an IEP, you need to include specific elements to satisfy legal requirements and to provide the best educational plan possible for the student. Elements of the IEP The IEP must contain  the students  present level of educational performance, the  results of any evaluations and tests,  special education and related services  to be provided,  accommodations and modifications to be provided for the student, supplementary aids and services, annual goals for the student, including how they will be tracked and measured, an explanation of how the student will participate in general education classes (the least restrictive environment), and the date the IEP will go into effect, as well as a transportation plan and extended school year services if applicable. IEP Goals The IEP goals should be developed with the following criteria: specificrealisticattainablemeasurablechallenging Before setting goals the team must first determine the present level of performance using various assessment tools, the needs must be clearly and specifically defined. When determining IEP goals consider the students classroom placement, is the student in the least hindering environment. Do the goals coordinate with the regular classroom activities and schedules and do they follow the general curriculum? After the goals have been identified, it is then stated how the team will help the student to achieve the goals, this is referred to as the measurable part of the goals. Each goal must have a clearly stated objective for how, where and when each task will be implemented. Define and list any adaptations, aides or supportive techniques that may be required to encourage success. Clearly explain how progress will be monitored and measured. Be specific about time frames for each objective. Expect goals to be achieved at the end of an academic year. Objectives are skills required to achieve the desired goal, objectives should be accomplished in shorter intervals. Team Members: IEP team members are parents of the student, special education teacher, classroom teacher, support workers, and outside agencies involved with the individual. Each member of the team plays a vital role in the development of a successful IEP. Education Program Plans can become overwhelming and unrealistic. A good rule of thumb is to set one goal for each academic strand. This enables the teams manageability and accountability to ensure that resources are available to help the individual achieve the desired goals. If the student IEP meets all of the students needs and is focused on skills for success, results and outcomes, the student with special needs will have every opportunity for academic achievement no matter how challenging their needs may be. Example of an IEP John Doe is a 12-year-old boy presently placed in a regular grade 6 classroom with special education support. John Doe is identified as ‘Multiple Exceptionalities’. A Pediatric assessment determined that John meets criteria for Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Johns anti-social, aggressive behavior, prevent him from achieving academic success. General Accommodations: Supervision for Non-Instructional TimeAttention/Focusing CuesSpecial Arrangements for Arrival/DepartureUse of Preferred Learning StyleSmall Group InstructionIn-Class Peer Tutor AssistanceReview, Retest, Re-EvaluateReduce Visual or Auditory DistractionsScribing or Oral ReportingLength of Time for Assessments/Assignments Annual Goal: John will work towards controlling compulsive and impulsive behavior, which negatively affects the learning of self and others. He will work towards interacting and responding to others in a positive way. Behavior Expectations: Develop skills to manage anger and resolve conflict appropriately. Develop skills to accept responsibility for self. Demonstrate dignity and respect for self and others. Develop a foundation for healthy relationships with peers and adults. Develop a positive self-image. Strategies and Accommodations Encourage John to verbalize his feelings. Modeling, role play, rewards, consequences using the assertive discipline approach. One-to-one teaching as required, one-to-one Educational Assistant support as required and relaxation exercises. Direct teaching of social skills, acknowledge and encourage acceptable behavior. Establish and use  consistent classroom routine, prepare for transitions well in advance. Keep as predictable a schedule as possible. Make use of computer technology where possible, and ensure John feels he is a valued member of the class. Always relate classroom activities to timetable and agenda. Resources/frequency/location Resources:  Classroom Teacher, Education Assistant, Integrations Resource Teacher. Frequency: daily as required. Location:  regular classroom, withdraw to  resource room  as required. Comments:  A program of expected behaviors and consequences will be established. Rewards for expected behavior will be given at the end of an agreed upon time interval. Negative behavior will not be acknowledged in this tracking format but will be identified to John and to home through a communication agenda.