Globalization And The Transformation Of Unpaid Work

Globalization and the transformation of unpaid work. Gerhard Myburgh 26999935 Socl 224 Dr. Doret Botha 2) Table of contents Front page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Table of contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Approches to contemporary globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Phases of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 5.1) The Germinal phase 5.2) The Incipient phase 5.3) The take-off phase 5.4) The struggle for hegemony phase 5.5) The uncertainty phase 6. Causes of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 7. Transformation of unpaid work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 8. Impact of technology on globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 9.†¦show more content†¦The globalist view can be seen as positive or negative in the eyes of d ifferent people. The optimistic view being that globalization is exciting and creating a more diverse society but still recognize the dangers of global enviroment polution. Internationalists believe that most of the economic as well as social activity is regional and not global. Transformationalists argue that the nations state still remains powerfull and also feel that problems can be fixed by accomodating new forms of global governance (Kelly et al. 2004) 5) Phases of globalization There are 5 main phases of globalization that are going to be discussed. 5.1) Phase 1: The Germinal phase takes place in Europe in the early fifteenth up untill the mid-eighteenth century, where above all the growth of national communities and the accentuation of concepts of the individual and of ideas about humanity as a whole. 5.2) Phase 2: The Incipient phase taking place between the mid-eighteenth century untill the 1870’s and focusses on the idea of the homogenous, unitary state (1990, 26). 5.3) Phase 3: The take-off phase takes place between the 1870’s and the mid-1920’s where global conceptions start to rise about what constitutes an â€Å"acceptable† national society. 5.4) Phase 4: The struggle for hegemony phase lasts from the early 1920’s untill the mid-1960’s that consists of disputes about wars and the fragile terms about globalization (1990, 27). 5.5) Phase 5: The uncertainty phaseShow MoreRelatedRecent Transformations Of Work And Their Gains And Losses For Men And Women Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesto which recent transformations in work represent gains and losses for men and women. How have these transformations affected gender inequality? †¨ There is a generally wide perspective that, in the last quarter of the 20th century and the present century, that there has been significant transformation to the sorts of work available, how they are practiced and who engages in them. This has been influenced by the changes in technology, manufacturing and global economic activity. Work has become theseRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 PagesFeminists argued that women’s roles of reproduction and social attachments in the domestic sphere constituted an economy and class of its own. This was based on the role of motherhood and unpaid work at home. Millett (1969) contended in Sexual Politics for the existence of women’s sexuality that was detached from the motherhood and marriage obligations. Conversely, other lesbian authors such as Audre Lorde and Adrienne Rich utilized writing, speeches, and poetry in linking women’s oppression andRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Word s   |  58 PagesTHE HISTORICAL TRANSFORMATION OF WORK 1 Chapter contents Work in pre-industrial societies Work in industrial capitalist societies Main features of work in industrial capitalist societies Capitalist industrialization and the primacy of work Crises and industrial capitalism Technological and organizational change The rise of trade unions Women and work in the development of industrial capitalism The dominant conception of work in industrial capitalism Summary and conclusions Further reading QuestionsRead MoreMarxism : Marxism And Marxism1901 Words   |  8 PagesMarxism Final Essay – Marx vs. Marxism Nearly a century and a half has passed since Karl Marx’s death, but his work lives on in stride. Several contemporary 20th and 21st century Marxist scholars have adopted his eerily relevant critiques of capitalism into their own work, but in doing so, have revived unheeded interpretations of Marx’s theory and have uniquely diverged from his original texts in ways that reflect their individual historical, theoretical and political motives. This has resultedRead MoreSocial Issues Faced By Women1917 Words   |  8 Pageseconomically active individuals. Women, as consented by the society to have embedded in their nature, care providence, selflessness, tenderness, have being playing the role of care provider since time immemorial, be it formal or informal, paid or unpaid. With a workforce of 1.1% or 1.2 million women in India’s health sector, it plays as the major industry breeding formal care providence by women. But increase in the female workforce is also accompanied by raised cases of violence and harassment atRead MoreThe Role of Affluent Countries in the Economies and Capital Farming of Underdeveloped Nations2069 Words   |  8 PagesCorporation to accomplish their necessities. Globalization unites people worldwide, particularly, through advance technology and transportation. Exclusion of trade barriers promotes international companies to set up new branches in developing nations (Sulivan et al 2003). Even if global companies have turned into omnipresent in the developing world, theres a constant ambiguity concerning them, in both positive and negative manner. A few people believe that globalization plays a main function in the progressRead MoreEconomic Growth And Development Of Development6644 Words   |  27 Pagesof Western Europe and North America (Sachs, 1992). It was a geopolitical project that has to do with economic growth, industrialization and modernization (Veltmeyer, 2011). Setting up the liberal dimension of development, W.W. Rostow (1960) in his work The Stages of Economic Growth, set the stage for capitalist economic development as he identified five stages of development to include (1) the traditional which has to do with primitive technology, hierarchical social structure and barter trade relationRead MoreHow Change Is An Orderly Method Of Altering The Philosophy2213 Words   |  9 Pagesremains precise vital toward somewhat association on behalf of quick scientific vicissitudes, globalization, in addition to invention since new contestants voguish the similar marketplace business. While there might stand confrontation toward alteration since workers plus sub ordinate team, bosses of dissimilar companies must remain in the ring and now the obverse mark toward hold the motivation of transformation. Preferably, altogether the subdivisions must be ready aimed at slightly variations in theRead MoreThe Evolution Of China s Labor Market System3965 Words   |  16 PagesThe evolution of China’s labor market system is worthy of exploration because its transformation was strongly influenced by Western culture. Its sheer size provides an adequate basis of comparison, even though Chinese cultural and social values are unique from the United States. The objective of this paper is to analyze the merits and disadvantages of both labor systems based on research conducted by various experts in the field. Secondly, this paper seeks to identify differences between the rolesRead MoreThe Realm Of Human Commodification3132 Words   |  13 Pagesexpression to merely a process, the worker is reduced from a human to merely an instrument in the capitalist environment. In the â€Å"Economic and Philosophic Manuscript of 1844,† Marx identifies four types of alienation. The worker is alienated from his work and the product of his labor. The design of the product is shaped neither by the producer (worker) nor the consumer. Instead, the product is the composite result of the capitalist appropriation of the manual and intellectual labor of employees. The